![]() ![]() The sister city between Padang and Ba Ria Vung Tau was initiated in 2013. Even though they have different identities, where Padang is a city with Islamic nuances while Ba Ria Vung Tau is a socialist area and the majority population is Buddhist, cooperation can still be achieved because it focuses on geographical similarities. From an economic perspective, it focuses on the port industry, trade, investment and tourism (ITTPA Ba Ria-Vung Tau, 2022). Ba Ria Vung Tau consists of two principal cities: Ba Ria is the political and administrative centre of the province, while Vung Tau is the economic and cultural centre. Ba Ria Vung Tau has advantages in marine development and tourism. It has a capital city, Vung Tau, a coastal area nicknamed a port city because it is 18 km from the South China Sea. Another case is Ba Ria Vung Tau, a province in the south of Vietnam. Padang’s geographical characteristics as a coastal city and the cultural diversity of Minangkabau make it a promising potential in fisheries, tourism and culture. Padang City is the provincial capital of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Padang is one of the cities that practices paradiplomacy with Ba Ria Vung Tau, Vietnam. Various sister city collaborations have been established in Indonesia as a form of Indonesian paradiplomacy. 25 of 2020 concerning procedures for regional cooperation abroad and regional cooperation with foreign institutions, as well as the Indonesian regional government system, which has the right to autonomy, it is possible to carry out cross-border cooperation. With the enactment of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. The phenomenon of paradiplomacy that initially appeared in Europe continues to develop in various countries, including Indonesia (Mukti, 2015). The term paradiplomacy helps to describe foreign relations between local governments. If diplomacy was previously carried out by involving relations between one country and another, it is now expanding its scope by involving local entities. ![]() The trend of diplomacy continues to change from time to time. ![]()
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